How to Choose Skateboard Parts: A Complete Guide
Skateboarding is loved by many around the world. It’s a mix of sport, art, and personal expression. Knowing how to pick skateboard parts is key to making a board that fits your style and skill.
Choosing the right parts is not just about picking random pieces. Each part affects how your board performs, feels, and lasts. From the deck width to truck size, every detail is important. It helps take your skating to the next level.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding skateboard component compatibility is essential
- Your riding style determines the best part selections
- Quality matters more than price in skateboard performance
- Proper measurement and research prevent costly mistakes
- Customization allows for personalized skating experiences
- Regular maintenance extends skateboard part life
Understanding Skateboard Components and Their Functions
Skateboards are complex machines with many parts that work together. They make riding smooth and fun. Each part is important for how well you ride and how much you enjoy it.
Every skateboard has key parts that affect how it works and feels. Knowing these parts is key for a better skateboarding experience.
Essential Parts Overview
- Skateboard decks: The foundation of your ride
- Skateboard trucks: Critical for steering and stability
- Wheels: Determine speed and surface interaction
- Bearings: Enable smooth wheel rotation
- Grip tape: Provides traction and control
How Components Work Together
The way skateboard parts work together is important. Skateboard trucks, for example, connect the deck to the wheels. They greatly affect how you can turn.
The angle of the trucks can make turning up to 10% better. This shows how important each part is.
| Component | Function | Impact on Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Trucks | Steering and stability | Baseplate angle affects turning by 10% |
| Wheels | Surface contact and speed | Durometer influences ride smoothness |
| Bearings | Wheel rotation | Reduces friction, increases speed |
Quality vs. Budget Considerations
Choosing skateboard parts means balancing quality and cost. While top-notch skateboard decks perform better, cheaper options can be fun too.
Pro tip: Invest in quality trucks and deck for long-term performance and durability.
How to Choose Skateboard Parts for Your Riding Style
Choosing the right skateboard parts is all about your riding style. Each skating style needs specific parts to improve your skills and fun. Whether you’re cruising or doing tricks, picking the right parts is key.
Skateboarding has many styles, each needing its own gear:
- Street Skating: Needs smaller, harder wheels for quick tricks
- Vert Riding: Requires wider decks and larger wheels for aerial stunts
- Cruising: Demands softer, larger wheels for smooth rides
When picking skateboard wheels, think about these:
- Wheel diameter (usually 50-60mm)
- Durometer (how hard they are)
- Where you skate
- Your skill level
Pro skaters say match your parts to your goals. Street skaters often choose 52-54mm wheels with a durometer of 99a-101a. This gives them the best control and speed.
“The right skateboard parts transform your riding experience from ordinary to extraordinary.” – Professional Skateboarder
For those watching their budget, pre-built setups cost $50 to $150. But, custom builds let serious skaters tailor their boards for a unique ride.
Selecting the Perfect Skateboard Deck
Skateboard decks are the base of your skateboarding journey. Picking the right one can make a big difference in how you skate. It’s important for both new and seasoned skaters to know about skateboard decks.
When picking a skateboard deck, several things matter. The right deck depends on how you skate, your body type, and what you like.
Deck Width and Length Guidelines
Deck size is key for feeling comfortable and in control. Here are some tips:
- Deck widths range from 7 inches to 9.75 inches
- Typical deck lengths are between 31 and 31.5 inches
- Wider decks are better for bigger riders
- Narrower decks are great for doing tricks
Wood Construction Types
Most decks are made from maple wood, with layers:
- 7-ply construction: Most common
- 9-ply construction: More durable, a bit heavier
- Premium decks use top-notch maple for better skating
Concave Styles and Their Benefits
Concave design affects how the board feels and how tricks are done. Each style has its own benefits:
- Mellow concave: Soft curve, good for cruising
- Medium concave: Balanced for street and park skating
- Steep concave: Aggressive for advanced tricks
Pro tip: Skateboard decks usually last 6 months to 2 years with regular use. Get a new deck when you see a lot of wear or it’s not performing well.
Guide to Skateboard Trucks and Sizing
Choosing the right skateboard trucks is key for a smooth ride. Trucks are the metal axles that hold your wheels to the deck. They give support and help you move around.
When picking skateboard trucks, consider a few things:
- Deck width compatibility
- Riding style
- Material construction
- Hanger width
Trucks come in different sizes for various deck widths. Here’s a quick guide:
| Deck Width | Recommended Truck Width |
|---|---|
| 7.5″ – 8.0″ | 139mm |
| 8.0″ – 8.5″ | 149mm |
| 8.5″ – 9.0″ | 159mm |
Brands like Independent, Thunder, and Venture make trucks for different skating styles. The angle of the baseplate affects how easy it is to turn and how stable you are. Most trucks are between 40-52 degrees.
Pro skaters say to match your truck width to your deck width for the best ride. Wider trucks are more stable, while narrower ones are better for tricks.
Choosing the Right Skateboard Wheels
Skateboard wheels are key to a great ride. They’ve changed a lot, thanks to polyurethane wheels from the 1970s. Now, there are many options for every skating style.
To pick the right wheels, you need to know about size and durometer (hardness). These decide how your board handles different places and styles.
Wheel Size and Performance
Wheels come in sizes from 49mm to 65mm. The size affects your skateboarding:
- 49-55mm wheels: Great for technical street skating
- 56-65mm wheels: Best for cruising and vert skating
Durometer: Understanding Wheel Hardness
Durometer shows how hard a wheel is. Softer wheels stick better, while harder ones slide easier.
Riding Surface Considerations
Where you skate matters a lot for wheel choice. Concrete in skateparks needs different wheels than rough streets. The right wheels make your ride better.
Performance vs. Cruising Wheels
Skaters pick wheels based on their style. Performance wheels are for tricks, while cruising wheels are for comfort.
Pro Tip: Always match your skateboard wheels to your primary skating style for optimal performance.
Understanding Skateboard Bearings and Speed Ratings
Skateboard bearings are key to how fast and smooth your wheels move. They sit inside the wheel, linking it to the axle. This lets your board glide smoothly over different surfaces.
When picking skateboard bearings, there are important things to consider:
- ABEC Rating System: Shows how precise and well-made the bearings are
- Material Composition: Steel or ceramic bearings
- Lubrication quality
- Shields and seals to keep out dirt
The ABEC scale goes from 1 to 9, with higher numbers meaning tighter tolerances. Most riders choose ABEC 5 or ABEC 7 bearings. They offer good balance and last long.
“Quality skateboard bearings can dramatically improve your riding experience and overall board performance.”
Ceramic bearings have some big benefits over steel bearings:
- Less friction
- Lighter
- Better at handling heat
- Last longer
Skateboard bearings usually need to be replaced every 3-6 months. This depends on how much you ride and how well you take care of them. Keeping them clean and well-lubricated helps them last longer and work better.
Grip Tape Selection and Application Tips
Skateboard grip tape is key between your shoes and the deck. It ensures control and safety. The right grip tape can boost your skating and how the board feels.
Choosing the right grip tape means knowing the different types. Skaters can pick from:
- Standard black grip tape
- Colored grip tape
- Patterned grip tape
- Custom design grip tape
Understanding Grip Tape Varieties
Grip tape has different grit levels for traction. Lower grit lets your feet move smoothly. Higher grit gives a strong grip. Skaters like Craft&Ride for its unique design and durability.
Professional Application Techniques
Applying grip tape right is key for a smooth ride. Here’s how to do it:
- Clean your deck well
- Align the tape carefully
- Apply from one end, pressing slowly
- Trim excess with a file
Grip tape costs between $5 and $15. It’s a cheap way to improve your skateboarding. Quality grip tape can make you feel more in control and confident.
Hardware and Mounting Essentials
Choosing the right skateboard hardware is key for a safe ride. It includes bolts and nuts that hold your trucks to the deck. This might seem simple, but it’s very important for your skateboarding experience.
When picking skateboard hardware, there are a few things to think about:
- Bolt length (usually between 7/8″ and 1.25″)
- Material (steel or aluminum)
- How well it fits with your deck and truck
- If you use risers or shock pads
Skateboard hardware is pretty affordable, costing between $2 and $10. Choosing the right hardware ensures your trucks and deck are securely connected. This helps prevent accidents and makes your board perform better.
Different skating styles need different hardware:
- Street skaters might like shorter bolts
- Longboard riders often need longer bolts with risers
- Beginners should go for strong, standard-length hardware
Pro skaters say it’s worth spending on quality skateboard hardware. It should fit tightly and not squeak. Stainless steel or titanium bolts are durable and won’t rust, making them great for serious skaters.
Skateboard Bushings and Their Impact on Performance
Skateboard bushings are small but very important parts. They sit between your trucks and help control how your skateboard turns. They also affect how your skateboard responds to your movements.
Learning about skateboard bushings can really improve your skateboarding. They decide how well your board feels when you’re riding. This includes how it feels when you’re doing different tricks.
Understanding Bushing Durometer
Skateboard bushings are rated by durometer, which shows how hard they are. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:
- Softer bushings (78A-87A): Ideal for lighter riders and street skating
- Medium bushings (90A-93A): Best for average-weight skaters
- Harder bushings (95A-100A): Recommended for heavier riders and stable turns
Customizing Your Ride Feel
Choosing the right skateboard bushings lets you adjust your board’s feel. Your weight, riding style, and what you like are all important. They help you pick the perfect bushings.
Independent trucks usually come with 90A stock cushions. Krux trucks have 92A stock cushions. You can buy softer or harder cushions to change your ride.
Try out different durometer ratings and shapes. Find the skateboard bushings that give you the best feel. This will match your unique skating style perfectly.
Price Ranges and Budget Planning
Learning how to pick skateboard parts means knowing the prices. Skateboarders can find the perfect ride without spending too much. There are many budget options to choose from.
Prices for skateboard parts vary a lot. This lets riders pick what they need based on their budget and what they want to do. Here’s a look at what you can expect to pay for different parts:
| Component | Budget Range | Quality Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| Deck | $30 – $120 | Wood quality and construction |
| Trucks | $20 – $80 | Material and precision |
| Wheels | $15 – $60 | Durometer and diameter |
| Bearings | $10 – $70 | ABEC rating |
For a basic skateboard, you can spend about $90. If you want the best, you might pay up to $350.
- Beginners should look to spend $80-$120 for a good first board
- For those serious about skating, $80-$150 is a good range
- Top-of-the-line boards start at $150 and can cost much more
“Invest wisely in quality parts that match your riding style and skill level.”
Choosing skateboard parts isn’t just about spending a lot. It’s about finding the right mix of quality, durability, and price that fits your needs.
Custom vs. Pre-Built Skateboards
Choosing the right skateboard setup can greatly impact your skating experience. Riders must decide between custom builds and pre-built skateboards when selecting parts.
The skateboard market shows interesting trends. Custom skateboards make up about 30% of the market. On the other hand, pre-built skateboards hold a 70% market share. This reflects the varied needs of skaters at different skill levels.
Benefits of Custom Builds
Custom skateboards offer unique benefits for those who want to personalize their ride:
- Complete control over component selection
- Tailored performance characteristics
- Higher satisfaction rates (65% of custom board owners report greater enjoyment)
- Ability to match parts to specific riding styles
When to Choose Complete Setups
Pre-built skateboards are best for certain situations:
- Beginners seeking an affordable entry point
- Casual skaters wanting convenience
- Budget-conscious riders (complete setups range from $50 to $120)
- Those new to how to choose skateboard parts
Interestingly, 45% of skaters prefer custom parts for performance reasons. Another 25% choose custom builds for looks. Age also matters – 55% of 18-24 year olds prefer custom boards, while only 25% of those over 35 do.
In conclusion, the choice between custom and pre-built skateboards depends on your skill level, budget, and personal preferences. Both options have unique benefits for skaters at different stages of their journey.
Maintenance Considerations When Choosing Parts
Choosing the right skateboard parts is more than just about how well they perform. It’s also about keeping your skateboard in good shape for a long time. Skateboard bearings and wheels are key areas where making smart choices can save you money and hassle.
When picking parts, think about these maintenance factors:
- Estimated replacement costs for key components:
- Skateboard wheels: $20-$50
- Skateboard bearings: $10-$40
- Grip tape: $5-$15
- Material quality impacts wear and replacement frequency
- Riding style directly affects component deterioration
Pro tip: Invest in high-quality skateboard bearings and wheels that match your riding style to reduce frequent replacements.
“Quality parts are cheaper in the long run than constant replacements.” – Professional Skateboarder
Regular maintenance can make your skateboard last longer. Clean your bearings after each ride, check your wheels, and replace grip tape when it’s worn out. These simple steps can help avoid expensive fixes and keep your skateboard running smoothly.
Choosing the right parts is not just about how they perform now. It’s about making sure your skateboarding experience lasts a long time.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Selecting Components
Choosing skateboard parts can be tricky for both beginners and experienced riders. Several critical errors can affect your skateboarding experience and performance.
Skaters often make mistakes that impact their riding quality and board durability. Knowing these common pitfalls can help you make better purchasing decisions.
- Mismatching truck and deck widths
- Selecting inappropriate wheel hardness
- Overlooking bearing quality
- Ignoring personal riding style
- Prioritizing price over performance
Matching truck width to your deck is key for control and stability. Wheels that are too hard or soft can significantly affect your riding experience. Beginners should invest in versatile components that provide balanced performance.
| Mistake | Potential Consequence | Recommended Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Mismatched Truck Width | Reduced board control | Ensure trucks match deck width |
| Wrong Wheel Durometer | Poor grip or uncomfortable ride | Choose wheels matching your terrain |
| Low-Quality Bearings | Slower speed, increased friction | Invest in reliable ABEC-rated bearings |
Budget-conscious skaters should aim to spend between $80-$120 for a quality complete skateboard. Focus on components that match your specific skating style and skill level. This will help you enjoy and perform better.
Conclusion
Learning to pick skateboard parts is fun and changes how you ride. Each part is important for a skateboard that fits your style and skill. You’ll need to think about wheel sizes, durometers, and deck width.
When choosing parts, think about your budget and what you want to do. Beginners can start with a complete setup for $50 to $150. More advanced skaters might spend over $300 on custom parts. Your choice shows how much you care about the sport and your growth.
Your skateboard is a part of you, showing your creativity and love for skateboarding. By picking each part carefully, you’re making a tool for your skateboarding adventures. It will help you feel confident and stylish, whether you’re doing tricks or just cruising.
Keep exploring and learning as you build and ride your dream skateboard. Your skills will improve with every trick and ride.
FAQ
What width skateboard deck should I choose?
Choose a deck width based on your height and shoe size. Riders under 5’3″ often prefer 7.5-8″ decks. Taller skaters might like 8.25-8.5″ decks.
Street skaters usually go for narrower decks. Vert or cruising riders prefer wider boards for better stability.
How do I match truck width to my skateboard deck?
Your truck width should match your deck width closely. Aim for the truck axle width to be within 1/4 inch of your deck width. For example, an 8″ deck works best with 7.75″ or 8″ trucks.
What’s the difference between hard and soft skateboard wheels?
Wheel hardness is measured by durometer. Harder wheels (98a-104a) are good for street skating and tricks. They offer less grip but more slide.
Softer wheels (78a-87a) give more grip and comfort. They’re best for cruising and riding on rough surfaces.
How do I know which ABEC rating to choose for bearings?
ABEC ratings range from 1 to 9, with higher numbers meaning more precision. ABEC-5 or ABEC-7 bearings are a good balance for most skaters. Ceramic bearings can offer smoother rotation and last longer.
How often should I replace skateboard parts?
Replacement depends on how often you skate. Decks last 2-4 months for frequent skaters. Wheels last 2-3 months, and bearings 1-2 years with care.
Watch for signs of wear like cracks, flat spots, or reduced responsiveness.
What’s the advantage of custom building a skateboard?
Custom builds let you match parts to your style. You can choose high-quality components and save money. You’ll learn about skateboard mechanics and create a unique setup.
Do I need risers on my skateboard?
Risers help prevent wheel bite and reduce truck stress. They’re recommended for:
– Larger wheels (55mm+)
– Looser truck setups
– Aggressive tricks that cause board flex
What’s the best grip tape for beginners?
Standard black grip tape with medium grit is best for beginners. Mob Grip and Jessup offer reliable, affordable options. They provide great foot traction without being too harsh.
How do bushings affect skateboard performance?
Bushings control your board’s turning and stability. Softer bushings make turning easier, while harder ones provide more stability. Choose based on your weight and style – lighter riders need softer, heavier riders need harder.
Can I mix and match skateboard parts from different brands?
Yes, you can mix brands, but ensure compatibility. Check:
– Truck width matches deck width
– Proper hardware length
– Bearing sizes
– Overall weight and balance
